Visualization of the Sustainability Level of Crude Palm Oil Production: A Life Cycle Approach

The Malaysian palm oil is an important source of social development and economic growth in the country. Nevertheless, it has been accused conducting unsustainable practices that may affect sustainability this industry. Thus, study aims to identify level crude (CPO) production. Environmental impacts were assessed using International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standardized life cycle assessment (LCA). Economic evaluated costing (LCC). Social impact was identified based on UNEP/SETAC Guidelines (S-LCA). Life (LCSA) used combine three methods: LCA, (LCC) S-LCA scoring system method. Finally, a presentation technique developed visualize LCSA results. results show production requires more improvement be sustainable product. feasibly enables decision-makers understand significant environmental, economic, hotspots during process order promote